Research Problem: The Heart of the Matter

The research problem is the essence of your study—it's the core issue you seek to address through your research efforts. To make it as effective as possible, the research problem is often framed in the form of a question. Here's how you can construct a compelling problem statement:

Framing a Problem Statement

A well-structured problem statement consists of five essential elements:

1. Who the Research Is About: Clearly identify the subject of your research. Who are the individuals or entities that are at the center of this issue?
2. The Outcome They're Trying to Achieve: Define the desired outcome or goal. What are the stakeholders aiming to accomplish or change through this research?
3. The Barrier Preventing Them: Identify the obstacle or challenge that stands in the way of achieving the desired outcome. What is hindering progress or success?
4. The Cause of That Barrier: Determine the underlying factors or causes that contribute to the barrier's existence. Why is this obstacle present?
5. The Impact of Solving the Problem: Articulate the positive effects or consequences that will result from resolving the research problem. What benefits will be realized once the issue is addressed?

Example Research Problem Statement:

Here's an example of a well-structured research problem statement:

How can MedHealth (who) help patients (cause - unknown factors) adhere to prescribed medications (barrier) so they can live healthier lives (impact) & that MedHealth can bill insurance (outcome)?

Why the Research Problem Matters

Defining the research problem in this structured manner serves several important purposes:

1. Clarity: It provides crystal-clear guidance on the specific issue you are addressing, eliminating ambiguity.
2. Focus: A well-framed problem statement narrows the scope of your research, helping you stay on track and avoid unnecessary diversions.
3. Actionability: It sets the stage for designing research methodologies and data collection strategies that directly address the problem.
4. Relevance: The problem statement ensures that your research remains relevant to the goals and objectives of the project.

Conclusion

Defining the research problem transforms your research from a broad exploration into a targeted and purpose-driven investigation. By framing your problem statement effectively, you lay the groundwork for meaningful insights, actionable results, and, ultimately, informed decision-making. So, as you embark on your research endeavors, remember that the research problem is the compass guiding you toward your research goals.

Next up we'll discuss objectives that roll up under your research problem.